List of references for the State of the Baltic Sea report

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HELCOM (2009): Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea – An integrated thematic assessment of the effects of nutrient enrichment and eutrophication in the Baltic Sea region. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings 115B.

HELCOM (2010a): Ecosystem Health of the Baltic Sea 2003-2007. HELCOM Initial Holistic Assessment. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings 122.

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HELCOM (2012a): Checklist of Baltic Sea Macro-species. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings 130.

HELCOM (2012b): HELCOM Heads of Delegation 39-2012. https://portal.helcom.fi/Archive/Shared%20Documents/HOD%2039-2012_Minutes%20of%20HELCOM%20HOD%2039%202012.pdf

HELCOM (2013a): HELCOM Copenhagen Ministerial Declaration: Taking Further Action to Implement the Baltic Sea Action Plan – Reaching Good Environmental Status for a healthy Baltic Sea. 3 October 2013, Copenhagen, Denmark.

HELCOM (2013b): HELCOM Red List of Baltic Sea species in danger of becoming extinct. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings 140.

HELCOM (2013c): HELCOM core indicators: Final report of the HELCOM CORESET project. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings 136.

HELCOM (2013d): Approaches and methods for eutrophication target setting in the Baltic Sea region. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings 133.

HELCOM (2013e): Red List of Baltic Sea underwater biotopes, habitats and biotope complexes. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings 138.

HELCOM (2013f): HELCOM Recommendation 17/2. Protection of harbour porpoise in the Baltic Sea area. http://www.helcom.fi/Recommendations/Rec%2017-2.pdf

HELCOM (2013g): HELCOM Recommendation 34E/1. Safeguarding important bird habitats and migration routes in the Baltic Sea from negative effects of wind and wave energy production at sea. http://www.helcom.fi/Recommendations/Rec%2034E-1.pdf

HELCOM (2014a): Eutrophication status of the Baltic Sea 2007-2011 – A concise thematic assessment. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings 14.

HELCOM (2014b): HELCOM Recommendation 35/1. System of coastal and marine Baltic Sea protected areas (HELCOM MPAs). Online. 6.7.2017, http://www.helcom.fi/Recommendations/Rec%2035-1.pdf

HELCOM (2015a): Updated Fifth Baltic Sea pollution load compilation (PLC-5.5). Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings 145.

HELCOM (2015b): Baltic Sea Sewage Port Reception Facilities HELCOM Overview 2014.

HELCOM (2015c): Helcom Recommendation 36/1. Regional Action Plan on marine litter (RAP-ML). Online. 6.7.2017. http://www.helcom.fi/Recommendations/Rec%2036-1.pdf

HELCOM (2016a): Hydrography and oxygen in the deep sea basins. HELCOM Baltic Sea Environment Fact Sheets. Online. 6.7.2017, http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/environment-fact-sheets/

HELCOM (2016b): Ecological coherence assessment of the Marine Protected Area network in the Baltic. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings 148.

HELCOM (2016c): Noise Sensitivity of Animals in the Baltic Sea. Document to HOD 51-2016. https://portal.helcom.fi/meetings/HOD%2051-2016-400/MeetingDocuments/6-6%20Noise%20Sensitivity%20of%20Animals%20in%20the%20Baltic%20Sea.pdf

HELCOM (2016d): HELCOM Recommendation 37/2. Conservation of Baltic Sea species categorized as threatened according to the 2013 HELCOM Red List. http://www.helcom.fi/Recommendations/Rec%2037-2.pdf

HELCOM (2016e): Outcome of HOD 51-2016. https://portal.helcom.fi/meetings/HOD%2051-2016-400/MeetingDocuments/Outcome_HOD%2051-2016.pdf

HELCOM (2016f): User’s manual to the LiACAT Tool. Document 6-5 to HOLAS II 6-2016. https://portal.helcom.fi­/meetings/­HOLAS%20II%206-2016-380/MeetingDocuments/6-5%20User%20manual­%20LiACAT%­20tool.pdf

HELCOM (2017): Atmospheric deposition of heavy metals on the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Baltic Sea Environment Fact Sheets. Online 27.06.2018. http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/environment-fact-sheets/.

HELCOM (2018A): Economic and social analyses in the Baltic Sea region – HELCOM Thematic assessment 2011-2016

Available at:http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018B): HELCOM Thematic assessment of eutrophication 2011-2016. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018C): HELCOM Thematic assessment of hazardous substances 2011-2016. Supplementary report to the ‘State of the Baltic Sea’ report. Available at:http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018D): HELCOM thematic assessment of biodiversity 2011-2016. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018E): HELCOM Thematic assessment of cumulative impacts on the Baltic Sea 2011-2016. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018f): HELCOM Assessment on maritime activities in the Baltic Sea 2018. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings 152.

HELCOM (2018g, in press): Status of coastal fish communities in the Baltic Sea during 2011-2016 – the third thematic assessment. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings 161.

HELCOM (2018h): Sources and pathways of nutrients to the Baltic Sea. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings 153.

HELCOM 2018i. Inputs of nutrients to the sub basins HELCOM core indicator 2018. Core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018j): Dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) HELCOM core indicator 2018.HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018k): Total nitrogen HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018l): Dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018m): Total phosphorous HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018n): Chlorophyll-a HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018o): Water clarity HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018p): Cyanobacterial bloom index HELCOM pre-core indicator 2018. HELCOM pre-core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018q): Oxygen debt HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018r): State of the soft-bottom macrofauna community HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at:http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018s): Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD) HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM Core Indicator Report. Available at:http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018t): Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018u): Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dioxin and furan HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018v): PAHs and their metabolites HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018w): Perfluorooctane sulphonate (PFOS) HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM Core Indicator Report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018x): Metals HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM Core Indicator Report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018y): Radioactive substances HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018z): Tributyltin (TBT) and imposex HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM Core Indicator Report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018aa): Diclofenac HELCOM pre-core indicator 2018. HELCOM Core indicator report Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018ab): White-tailed eagle productivity HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018ac): Operational oil-spills from ships HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018ad): SPICE report Task 2.1.1 Development of baselines of marine litter – Report on the analysis of compiled beach litter data and proposals for setting preliminary beach litter baselines in the Baltic Sea

HELCOM (2018ae): SPICE report: Task 2.1.2 Development of baselines of marine litter – Litter on the seafloor in the HELCOM area- analyses of data from BITS trawling hauls 2012-2016

HELCOM (2018af): Trends in arrival of new non-indigenous species HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018ag): Zooplankton mean size and total stock HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018ah). Diatom-Dinoflagellate index HELCOM pre-core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report, Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018ai). Seasonal succession of dominating phytoplankton groups HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM Core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018aj): Abundance of key coastal fish species HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018ak): Abundance of coastal fish key functional groups HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018al): ​ Abundance of salmon spawners and smolt HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018am): Abundance of sea trout spawners and parr HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018an): Population trends and abundance of seals HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018ao): Distribution of Baltic seals HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018ap): Nutritional status of seals HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018aq): Reproductive status of seals HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018ar): Number of drowned mammals and waterbirds HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018as): Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

HELCOM (2018at): Abundance of waterbirds in the wintering season HELCOM core indicator 2018. HELCOM core indicator report. Available at: http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/state-of-the-baltic-sea-2018/reports-and-materials

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